​​​​Required courses are subject to change. For more information, please view the latest Academic Regulations or contact the Office of the Registrar: [email protected].​

An overview of this degree, including other details, can be found here.

​​​REQUIREMENTS OF THE LLM IN ANIMAL LAW DEGREE​​​​

  • A minimum of 30 credits, including all required courses
  • Minimum cumulative GPA of 2.3 for successful completion of the degree
  • Students have up to 5 years from the date of matriculation to complete the LLM
  • Students may start the LLM residentially in the fall or summer semesters, or online in any one of our six term start dates

REQUIRED COURSES
All of the following courses:
Course CodeCourse TitleCredits
LLM9606LLM Graduate Seminar3
ENV5105Administrative Law3
ENV5307Animals and the Law3
The Director of the Animal Law and Policy Institute (ALPI) may waive Administrative Law and/or Animals and the Law upon showing that the candidate has completed an equivalent course of study.
ANIMAL LAW AND POLICY ELECTIVES
You must take a minimum of six (6) credits from the following list:
Course CodeCourse TitleCredits
ANM5437Animal Ethics3
JUR7333Animal Law and Ethics3
ANM5425Animal Law in Practice2
ANM5431Animal Protection Policy3
ENV5406Animal Rights Jurisprudence2
ENV5422Animal Welfare Law2
ENV5412Biodiversity Protection2
ENV5336Climate Change, Extinction & Adaptation3
ENV5480Environmental Crimes2
CLI9321Farmed Animal Advocacy Clinic4-12
ENV5411Federal Regulation of Food and Agriculture3
ANM5435International Animal Law3
ENV5108Introduction to Food and Agriculture Law and Policy3
ENV5235Natural Resources Law2
ENV5423Ocean and Coastal Law3
ANM5433Science of Animal Law and Policy3
ENV5410The Farm Bill2
ENV5408The Law of Animals in Agriculture3
ENV5901Undercover Investigations of Animal Operations3
PROJECT/WRITING
You must take a minimum of two (2) credits from the following list:
DescriptionCredits
LLM Thesis or Research Project on an animal law topic2-6
LLM Externship4-10
Teaching Practicum4-6
Farmed Animal Advocacy Clinic4-12
Another VLGS clinic working on an animal law matter4-12
THESIS, TEACHING PROJECT, OR RESEARCH PROJECT
You have the option of writing a thesis, which must be a substantial piece of written work of publishable quality. To write a thesis, you must submit a 10-15–page thesis proposal to be approved by your faculty supervisor and the Director of the Environmental Law Center or the Director’s designee.
You also have the option of completing a teaching practicum or a research project. A 5-page project proposal must be approved by your faculty supervisor and the Director of the Environmental Law Center or the Director’s designee.
ELECTIVES
Your remaining LLM credits may be additional credits from the above lists, or other environmental electives from an approved list of courses in the Academic Regulations.